In day to day endeavors, millions of words and phrases are used. What is intriguing is that this particular phrase "cant stay asleep" is common and is continuously uttered all over the world in different languages despite the difference in race, religion and tribes. To those humans who are speech challenged or are not with the ability to communicate yet, they portray it by actions, for example, a restless and crying baby at night who is a nuisance to those taking a break from the demanding world of tedious job routines. This together with other adverse reasons led to scientist being more concerned to look at insomnia carefully in order to find solutions.
From the field of research, statistics show that about 40 million Americans undergo sleeping disorder ranging from chronic levels to advanced or acute lack of sleep. This takes into consideration normal sleeping hours required by people of different ages. 1200 Native Americans within the age bracket of 21-31 were questioned by Health Maintenance Organization in Machigan. Review showed that life insomnia had the highest prevalence of 16.6%, followed by hyperinsomnia recording 8.2% and finally hyperinsomnia plus insomnia affecting 8% of the population. It is also a fact that women are more affected by insomnia than men keeping the age factor constant. Youth in the modern day have being hit my sleeping disorders due to long hours they spend on the PC as many jobs demand technological skills.
A lot of resources have been invested to cater for technology as well as personnel needed in the study and research of insomnia. This gave rise to various institutions e. G. The Insomnia Center at clayton sleep institute that is spearheading insomnia diagnosis and treatment through focused and dedicated emphasis on comprehensive care for patient with this condition.
Some of the topmost causes of this sleeping disorder include psychiatric disorder, hectic work schedule, poor lifestyle, anxiety brought by different life situations e. G. Medical reports, exams in students etc.
Another distinct cause is psychiatric disorder such as depression, post-traumatic stress and chronic pain. It's also good to note that mental disorder can be a cause and consequence of mental illness. Patient with persistent and untreated insomnia are estimated to be between 2 to 10 times more on risk of recurrent episodes or onset of depression.
Drugs and substance abuse also play a vital role in insomnia. For example cocaine is a stimulant drug and if abused it induces euphoria which is mostly followed by depression. This drug has effect on dopamine; a chemical produced in the brain, interfering with sleep pattern. Alcohol is a widely abused drug/substance which induces abnormal sleeping pattern by interfering with neurotransmitters in the brain that regulate sleep. Other drugs include khat/miraa and marijuana.
A commendable progress has being made and several ways of diagnosis and treatment has being brought up. For those with chronic insomnia lifestyle, changes and behavioral approaches can establish a healthy sleeping habit. Mind therapies and cognitive behavioral therapy has also proved helpful. In the elderly, acupuncture and acupressure is advised along with homeopathic and herbal remedies. Prescribed medications such as Benzodiazepines, triazolam and flurazepam are appropriate although they have side effects such as fatigue, confusion, disorientation among others.
With all the above advice, the baseline is to get early treatment before advancement of the condition to the acute phase which is a hustle to majority of patients as it's not easily treatable. This will also eliminate the potentiality of associated disorder.
From the field of research, statistics show that about 40 million Americans undergo sleeping disorder ranging from chronic levels to advanced or acute lack of sleep. This takes into consideration normal sleeping hours required by people of different ages. 1200 Native Americans within the age bracket of 21-31 were questioned by Health Maintenance Organization in Machigan. Review showed that life insomnia had the highest prevalence of 16.6%, followed by hyperinsomnia recording 8.2% and finally hyperinsomnia plus insomnia affecting 8% of the population. It is also a fact that women are more affected by insomnia than men keeping the age factor constant. Youth in the modern day have being hit my sleeping disorders due to long hours they spend on the PC as many jobs demand technological skills.
A lot of resources have been invested to cater for technology as well as personnel needed in the study and research of insomnia. This gave rise to various institutions e. G. The Insomnia Center at clayton sleep institute that is spearheading insomnia diagnosis and treatment through focused and dedicated emphasis on comprehensive care for patient with this condition.
Some of the topmost causes of this sleeping disorder include psychiatric disorder, hectic work schedule, poor lifestyle, anxiety brought by different life situations e. G. Medical reports, exams in students etc.
Another distinct cause is psychiatric disorder such as depression, post-traumatic stress and chronic pain. It's also good to note that mental disorder can be a cause and consequence of mental illness. Patient with persistent and untreated insomnia are estimated to be between 2 to 10 times more on risk of recurrent episodes or onset of depression.
Drugs and substance abuse also play a vital role in insomnia. For example cocaine is a stimulant drug and if abused it induces euphoria which is mostly followed by depression. This drug has effect on dopamine; a chemical produced in the brain, interfering with sleep pattern. Alcohol is a widely abused drug/substance which induces abnormal sleeping pattern by interfering with neurotransmitters in the brain that regulate sleep. Other drugs include khat/miraa and marijuana.
A commendable progress has being made and several ways of diagnosis and treatment has being brought up. For those with chronic insomnia lifestyle, changes and behavioral approaches can establish a healthy sleeping habit. Mind therapies and cognitive behavioral therapy has also proved helpful. In the elderly, acupuncture and acupressure is advised along with homeopathic and herbal remedies. Prescribed medications such as Benzodiazepines, triazolam and flurazepam are appropriate although they have side effects such as fatigue, confusion, disorientation among others.
With all the above advice, the baseline is to get early treatment before advancement of the condition to the acute phase which is a hustle to majority of patients as it's not easily treatable. This will also eliminate the potentiality of associated disorder.
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